Joe Biden to announce student loan forgiveness in Madison

Citing unnamed sources, The Wall Street Journal first reported Friday the Biden administration plans to propose reducing or eliminating student outstanding loans for millions of borrowers. The Wall Street Journal story and a similar article in The Washington Post said the announcement would be made in Madison, home to the flagship campus of the Universities of Wisconsin.

The effort would mark Biden’s second attempt at large-scale loan forgiveness after the U.S. Supreme Court last year overturned the administration’s first debt cancellation plan, which proposed eliminating up to $20,000 in student debt for borrowers earning less than $125,000 a year.

The White House has not yet said where or when Biden will be in Madison, but the visit will be the president’s third to the battleground state this year.

The plan that Biden will detail seeks to expand federal student loan relief to new categories of borrowers through the Higher Education Act, which administration officials believe puts it on a stronger legal footing than the sweeping proposal that was killed by a 6-3 court majority last year, according to The Washington Post.

Many of the specifics that Biden will discuss Monday have long been telegraphed through a negotiated rulemaking process at the Department of Education, which has worked for months to hash out the new categories of borrowers. The president announced immediately after the Supreme Court decision that Education Secretary Miguel Cardona would undertake the process because he would have the power under the Higher Education Act to waive or compromise student loan debt in specific cases.

“This new path is legally sound,” Biden said in June. “It’s going to take longer, but, in my view, it’s the best path that remains to providing for as many borrowers as possible with debt relief.”

Biden’s latest attempt at cancellation is expected to be smaller and more targeted than his original plan, which would have canceled up to $20,000 in loans for more than 40 million borrowers. Details of the new plan have come into focus in recent months as the Education Department brought its ideas to a panel of outside negotiators with an interest in higher education, ranging from students to loan servicers.

“President Biden’s expected additional executive action will greatly reduce the burden of student loans for millions of Americans,” Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said Friday. “There is always more work to be done to alleviate the burden of student loan debt. And we will not stop until crippling student loan debt is a thing of the past.”

Through that process, the agency laid out five categories of borrowers who would be eligible to get some or all of their federal loans canceled. The plan is focused on helping those with the greatest need for relief, including many who might otherwise never repay their loans.

Among those targeted for help are individuals whose unpaid interest has snowballed beyond the size of the original loan. The proposal would reset their balances back to the initial balance by erasing up to $10,000 or $20,000 in interest, depending on a borrower’s income.

Borrowers paying down their student loans for decades would get all remaining debt erased under the department’s plan. Loans used for a borrower’s undergraduate education would be canceled if they had been in repayment for at least 20 years. For other types of federal loans, it’s 25 years.

The plan would automatically cancel loans for those who went to for-profit college programs deemed “low-value.” Borrowers would be eligible for cancellation if, while they attended the program, the average federal student loan payment among graduates was too high compared to their average salary.

Those who are eligible for other types of cancellation but haven’t applied would automatically get relief. It would apply to Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Borrower Defense to Repayment, programs that have been around for years but require infamously difficult paperwork.

Under pressure from advocates, the department also added a category for those facing “hardship.” It would offer cancellation to borrowers considered highly likely to be in default within two years. Additional borrowers would be eligible for relief under a wide-ranging definition of financial hardship.

A series of hearings to craft the rule wrapped up in February, and the draft is now under review. Before it can be finalized, the Education Department will need to issue a formal proposal and open it to a public comment period.

The latest attempt at cancellation joins other targeted initiatives, including those aimed at public service workers and low-income borrowers. Through those efforts, the Biden administration says it has canceled $144 billion in student loans for almost 4 million Americans.

It’s all but certain Biden’s latest attempt will once again be met by pushback from Republicans, who have viewed loan forgiveness as an undue burden on taxpayers.

Some Republican state attorneys general told The Wall Street Journal they will likely bring legal challenges to the program once all the details are known.

“It appears that the proposal will be another attempt to circumvent the Supreme Court’s initial ruling to help the President garner votes in November,” Austin Knudsen, spokesperson for Montana’s attorney general, told the outlet.

Reporting by Wisconsin State Journal reporter Mitchell Schmidt and Associated Press reporters Seung Min Kim and Collin Binkley.