August 27, 2025
Mortgage

Best Mortgage Lenders For Bad Credit in August 2025


What credit score do I need to buy a house?

Your credit score is one of the main factors lenders look at when deciding whether to approve your mortgage application and what rate to charge you.

Many lenders prefer a 620 credit score for a conventional mortgage but there are also options, including government-backed FHA, VA and USDA loans, for borrowers with lower scores.

Mortgage type Minimum credit score
Conventional loan 620
Jumbo loan 700
FHA loan 580 (or 500 with 10% down)
VA loan 620
USDA loan 640

Best mortgage lenders for bad credit

Best for FHA loans: Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

  • Mortgage types

    Conventional, FHA, VA, HomeReady, Home Possible, Rocket ONE+, jumbo, refinancing, home equity loan

  • Terms

    10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.

  • Minimum credit score

    620 for conventional, 500 for FHA

  • Minimum down payment

    0% for VA, 1% for Rocket ONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo

  • Already have a mortgage through Rocket Mortgage or looking to start one? Check out the Rocket Visa Signature Card to learn how you can earn rewards.

  • Availability

    Rocket Mortgage is available to borrowers nationwide.

Pros

  • Offers 1% down mortgage
  • High scores for customer satisfaction from J.D. Power
  • Average closing time of 22 days.
  • Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes

Cons

  • No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
  • Hard credit check required for customized rate
  • Higher origination fees than the competition
  • No physical branches

Who’s this for? Rocket Mortgage is one of the nation’s largest providers of FHA loans, which are available with a credit score of 500 if you put 10% down.

Standout benefits: Rocket Mortgage’s Fresh Start program helps applicants boost their credit scores before applying. Rocket Mortgage has several low-down-payment options, including the ONE+ loan by Rocket Mortgage, which lets eligible borrowers put just 1% down.

Best for no credit: Guild Mortgage

Guild Mortgage

  • Types of mortgage

    Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Arrive Home, Zero Down, jumbo, renovation, refinancing, reverse mortgages, home equity loans, HELOC

  • Terms

  • Minimum credit score

    540 for FHA, VA and USDA loans; 600 for Zero Down; 620 for conventional loans, 680 for jumbo loans. Nontraditional credit options are available

  • Minimum down payment

    0% for USDA, VA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down; 1% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans

  • Availability

    Guild Mortgage lends in all U.S. states except New York.

Pros

  • Homebuyer Express loan closes in 17 days or borrowers can receive $500 in closing costs
  • More than 740 branches in 46 states
  • Offers home equity loans and reverse mortgages
  • E-closings available

Cons

  • Rates are not available online
  • Does not issue mortgages in New York
  • Mixed customer satisfaction scores from J.D. Power

Who’s this for? Guild Mortgage considers borrowers without a traditional credit history by reviewing on-time rent, insurance and utility bill payments, among other sources.

Standout benefits: Guild’s Zero Down mortgage combines a 3.5% FHA loan with a forgivable second mortgage to bring your down payment down to 0%. Borrowers can be approved with credit scores as low as 600.

Best for non-qualifying mortgages: Carrington

Carrington Mortgage Services

  • Mortgage types

    Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Prime Advantage, non-QM Flexible Advantage

  • Minimum credit score

    620 for conventional, 500 for FHA and VA, 550 for USDA, 550 for Carrington Flexible Advantage

  • Minimum down payment

    3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for VA

  • Terms

    Fixed-rate mortgages between 15 and 40 years; ARMS with introductory periods of 5, 7 and 10 years

  • Availability

    Carrington has more than 600 branches and approves mortgages in all 50 states and Washington, D.C.

Pros

  • Accepts 550 credit score for non-QM Flexible Advantage loan
  • Term lengths as long as 40 years
  • Accepts alternative credit sources, such as on-time bill payments

Cons

  • Mortgages not available in Massachusetts or North Dakota
  • No home equity loans or HELOC
  • Must work with loan officer to complete application

Who’s it for? Carrington Mortgage Services‘ non-QM Flexible Advantage loan requires a FICO score of just 550, making it a good option if you’re self-employed, lack a credit history or have a bankruptcy or foreclosure in your past.

Standout benefits: Besides loans, Carrington offers various homeownership services, including real estate, title search, escrow and home insurance.

Best for no private mortgage insurance: Citibank

Citibank Mortgage Account

  • Mortgage types

    Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, HELOC, refinancing

  • Minimum credit requirement

  • Minimum down payment

    Conventional mortgage: 5%, HomeRun loan: 3%, FHA: 3.5%, VA: 0%.

  • Terms

Pros

  • Lower-than-average mortgage rates
  • Existing customers can earn closing credit or rate reduction
  • Up to $7,500 closing grant
  • Jumbo loans available for up to $8 million

Cons

  • No USDA loans
  • No zero-down payment option except for VA loan
  • Limited customer service hours
  • Received F from Better Business Bureau.

Who’s this for? Citibank‘s HomeRun loan lets you put down as little as 3% without PMI, saving you as much as 1.5% of the loan amount per year. Citi considers non-traditional credit for HomeRun mortgages from lenders putting down at least 5%. You can also use HomeRun to refinance.

Standout benefits: Citi’s Lender Paid Assistance program enables borrowers who meet income requirements to get up to $7,500 in closing-cost credits.

Best for a quick closing: CrossCountry Mortgage

CrossCountry Mortgage

  • Types of mortgages

    Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, manufactured homes, refinancing, HELOC

  • Minimum credit score

    620 for conventional loans, 500 to 580 for some government-insured loans

  • Minimum down payment

    3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for VA or USDA

  • Availability

    CrossCountry Mortgage has over 600 branches and operates in all 50 states

Pros

  • $6,500 in down payment assistance 
  • High scores for customer satisfaction
  • May be able to close within 10 days

Cons

  • Higher-than-average rates
  • Rates not available online

Who’s this for? CrossCountry Mortgage boasts it can close most home loans in as little as 21 days, about half the time lenders usually take. It also accepts alternative forms of credit for specific loan products.

Standout benefits: First-time buyers who meet income or location requirements can qualify for up to $6,500 in down payment assistance from CrossCountry.

Best for veterans and military: Navy Federal Credit Union

Navy Federal Credit Union

  • Types of loans

    Conventional, VA, Military Choice, Homebuyers Choice, refinancing, HELOC

  • Terms

  • Minimum credit score

  • Minimum down payment

    5% for conventional, 0% for VA, Military Choice and Homebuyers Choice

  • Membership requirements

    Open to active duty service members, veterans, Department of Defense employees and their families with a $5 deposit into an NFCU savings account.

  • Availability

    NFCU lends in all 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C.

Pros

  • 0% down payment for most loans
  • Origination fee can be waived for a 0.25% rate increase
  • $1,000 rate-match guarantee
  • No private mortgage insurance
  • Up to $9,000 back if you buy/sell through RealtyPlus program

Cons

  • Limited to active military, veterans, DoD workers and their families
  • No USDA or FHA loans

Who’s this for? Navy Federal Credit Union issues mortgages to active-duty military, veterans, DoD civilian employees and their families. Borrowers can apply with non-traditional credit sources, like proof of on-time rent and utility bill payments. The banking history of existing NFCU customers is also considered.

Standout benefits: If you opt for a 0.25% rate increase, Navy Federal’s 1.00% origination fee can be waived. The Military Choice mortgage is similar to a VA loan in that theree’s no down payment or private mortgage insurance, but sellers can contribute up to 6% of the home’s value toward closing costs.

Calculate your monthly mortgage payment

Inside your credit score

There are different credit scoring models, but the FICO® Score is the most widely used. It’s determined by looking at your credit reports from the three main credit bureaus and assigning different weights to different factors.

  • Payment history (35%): Whether you pay your bills on time
  • Credit usage (30%): The amount of credit you’re using compared to your total credit limit, also known as your credit utilization rate.
  • Length of credit history (15%): The length of time you’ve had credit
  • New credit (10%): How often you apply for and open new accounts
  • Credit mix (10%): Having a variety of installment loans and revolving credit accounts, including credit cards, auto loans, mortgages and personal loans

The two most significant factors come from your record of on-time payments and the amount of credit you’ve used, which account for 65% of your score combined.

A higher credit score tells a lender you are more likely to make on-time mortgage payments.

Protect your property and possessions from fire, theft, and other unexpected perils.

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How to get a mortgage with bad credit

You have some options to buy a home and have a credit score below 620.

Consider an FHA loan

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), so borrowers with a credit score as low as 500 can get approved if they put at least 10% down. With a 580 score, you can put as little as 3.5% down. Unlike other government-backed loans, eligibility is not limited by income, location or military service.

Save for a larger down payment

The larger your down payment, the easier it is to get a mortgage. Some lenders say they don’t look for a minimum credit score but instead look at a borrower’s complete financial profile. Bolstering your down payment can improve that financial profile.

Get a co-signer

If your credit is not up to snuff, you may be able to get a mortgage with the help of a co-signer with good credit and a steady income stream.

A co-signer can be anyone, including a family member or friend, who agrees to assume responsibility for the mortgage if you fail to make payments.

How to improve your credit score

Getting ready to apply for a mortgage? Raising your credit score is the first step.

1. Pay bills on time

Paying credit card bills and other debts on time is the most important thing you can do to raise your score. Your payment history is 35% of your FICO® score, making it the biggest determiner in your credit score. Paying the total amount due and not carrying a balance will keep your credit utilization rate low. (Experts recommend keeping your total utilization below 30%, but below 10% is even better.)

Setting up autopay reduces the likelihood that you’ll miss a payment.

2. Don’t open new lines of credit

Getting a new credit card or taking out a personal loan can hurt your credit in a few ways: Applying will require a hard inquiry, which can temporarily lower your score — and if you’re approved, the average age of your accounts will drop.  

3. Request a credit limit increase

One way to boost your credit score is to ask your credit card servicer to increase your credit limit. Provided you don’t charge anything, that will increase your available credit and lower your credit utilization rate.

4. Check for errors in your credit reports

Some 44% of consumers have found errors in their credit reports, according to an April 2024 study from Consumer Reports. It’s always smart to monitor your credit reports for inaccuracies, whether they’re honest mistakes or signs of fraud. You can use Aura, IdentityForce or another credit monitoring service to survey your reports from Experian, Equifax and TransUnion.

Mortgage FAQs

What credit score do I need to get a mortgage?

For a conventional mortgage, lenders typically want a credit score of 620. However, you’ll need a score of 760 for the best rates.

What kinds of mortgages are easier to get approved for?

Government-backed mortgages — like FHA, USDA, and VA loans — typically have more flexible credit score requirements than conventional loans. However, they may have other limitations: VA loans are limited to current or former service members, for example, and USDA loans are only for individuals who meet income and location requirements.

What is the lowest credit score to get approved for a mortgage?

You can qualify for an FHA loan with a score as low as 500 if you make a down payment of at least 10%. Requirements vary by lender, however.

What is a non-qualifying mortgage?

A non-qualified mortgage (or non-QM loan) doesn’t have to conform to the income and credit requirements set by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Non-QM loans can help people with poor credit, unusual income streams or a bankruptcy in their past get a mortgage, although interest rates may be higher.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage productsWhile CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

Our methodology

CNBC Select analyzed dozens of home loans offered by online and brick-and-mortar banks, credit unions and nonbank lenders to determine which were the best for borrowers with bad credit.

We focused on the following features:

Credit score: We gave more weight to lenders who approved conventional mortgages for borrowers with less than the usual 620 FICO score required or who looked at nontraditional credit sources.

Government-backed loans: FHA, VA and USDA loans have more flexible credit requirements than conventional mortgages, so we favored lenders that offered some or all of these government-guaranteed loans.

Closing times: We gave more weight to lenders with shorter-than-average closing times or that guarantee an on-time closing.

Fees: The mortgage process includes origination, application and underwriting fees, as well as charges for appraisals, title insurance and other closing costs. When possible, we noted if a lender had lower fees, discounts or waived certain fees.

Application process: We considered whether lenders offered an online preapproval and application process and if there were physical branches for an in-person experience. 

Customer service: We favored lenders that scored highly on J.D. Power’s mortgage origination and servicing surveys. We also noted if they had robust customer service phone hours and a website with an online chat feature and educational resources.

We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.

Based on this criteria, our picks for the best mortgages for borrowers with bad credit are:

Best for FHA loans: Rocket Mortgage
Best for no credit: Guild Mortgage
Best for non-qualifying mortgages: Carrington Mortgage Services
Best without private mortgage insurance: Citibank
Best for a quick closing: CrossCountry Mortgage
Best for veterans: Navy Federal Credit Union

Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cardsbanking and money, and follow us on TikTokFacebookInstagram and Twitter to stay up to date.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.





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