Once they’ve maxed federal financial aid, many students turn to private student loans. They can be used for a variety of educational expenses, including tuition, housing, books and computers.
Available from traditional banks, credit unions and fintechs, private student loans tend to have higher limits and a faster approval process than federal loans. If you have good credit, you might even get a lower interest rate.
CNBC Select has sought out the best private student loans, looking at rates, loan types and amounts, repayment terms, credit requirements and more. (See our methodology for more on how we made this list.)
What is a private student loan?
A private student loan is a form of educational financing not provided by the Department of Education, but by a bank, credit union, online lender, state agency or other institution. It’s typically an option when federal student aid runs out or is insufficient to cover the cost of attendance.
Unlike federal loans, private loans require a credit check, so students typically need a co-signer.
In addition, while federal student loans have a fixed interest rate determined by the DOE, rates for private loans can be fixed or variable and vary by lender.
Some private loans come with deferment options or grace periods, but repayment terms are typically less flexible than federal loans. They’re also not eligible for government student loan forgiveness programs
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Undergraduate and graduate students, parents, health professionals
$5,000 minimum (or up to state); maximum up to cost of attendance
5, 7, 10, 15, years; up to 20 years for refinancing loans
Best private student loans
Best for flexible repayment terms: College Ave
College Ave
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APR
2.89% to 17.99% Fixed APR with autopay discount (Undergraduate New Loan). Other rates and loan types are available. Visit College Ave’s website for full details.
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Loan types
Undergraduate, graduate, international, parent, law, MBA, dental, medical, health profession loans
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Loan amounts
$1,000 up to the cost of attendance ($180,000 lifelong maximum)
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Loan terms
5, 8, 10, 15 years for undergraduate loans, up to 20 years for graduate loans
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Borrower protections
Deferment, forbearance, grace periods
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Co-signer required?
Only for international students
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Offer student loan refinancing?
Pros
- High loan amount
- Flexible repayment terms
- Hardship protections like deferment and forbearance
- No co-signer required for U.S. students
Cons
- Co-signer can’t be released until half of the repayment term has passed
Who’s this for? College Ave combines low rates, high loan amounts and flexible repayment terms. Borrowers can begin repaying in school or defer until graduation, with a choice of 5-, 8-, 10- or 15-year terms; (or 20 years for graduate loans)
Standout benefits: Borrowers with good credit don’t need a co-signer. College Ave also offers hardship protections like deferment, forbearance and grace period options.
Best for low rates: Sallie Mae
Sallie Mae Student Loan
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APR
2.99% to 17.49% APR with autopay discount (undergraduate new loan). Other rates and loan types are available. Visit Sallie Mae’s website for full details.
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Loan types
Undergraduate, graduate, Master’s, PhD, MBA, law school, medical school, health professions, dental school, medical and dental residency loans, bar study loans.
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Loan amounts
$1,000 up to 100% of the cost of attendance
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Loan terms
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Borrower protections
Deferment and forbearance options available
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Co-signer required?
Only for international students and DACA recipients
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Offer student loan refinancing?
Pros
- Loans available to part-time and continuing ed students
- Co-signer release after just 12 payments
- No origination fee
Cons
- No student loan refinancing
- Doesn’t offer parent loans
- Hard credit check to prequalify
- Late payment fee
Who’s this for? Sallie Mae’s offerings are extremely competitive, but it offers fewer repayment term options than some other lenders on this list. Borrowers can only choose to pay back their loan within 10 to 15 years.
Standout benefits: Borrowers can score a 0.25% autopay rate discount and take advantage of no origination, application or prepayment fees.
Best for applying without a co-signer: Ascent
Ascent® Funding
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APR
2.89% to 15.61% APR with autopay discount (Undergraduate New Loan). Other rates and loan types are available. Visit Ascent’s website for full details.
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Loan types
Undergraduate and graduate loans, MBA, medical school, dental school, law school, doctorate and Master’s, health professional loans.
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Loan amounts
$2,001 up to $200,000 for undergraduate loans and $400,000 for graduate loans
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Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20 years
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Borrower protections
Deferment and forbearance options available
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Co-signer required?
For DACA recipients and non-U.S. citizens or permanent residents
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Offer student loan refinancing?
Pros
- Considers borrowers with no credit
- High loan limit
- Co-signer release available after just 12 payments
- Up to 1% interest rate discount for autopay
- 1% cash back rewards
Cons
- Maximum fixed APR is on the high side
- Doesn’t offer student loan refinancing
Disclosure: *Ascent’s undergraduate and graduate student loans are funded by Bank of Lake Mills or DR Bank, each Member FDIC. Loan products may not be available in certain jurisdictions. Certain restrictions, limitations, terms and conditions may apply for Ascent’s Terms and Conditions please visit AscentFunding.com/Ts&Cs. Annual Percentage Rates (APRs) displayed above are effective as of 8/6/2025 and reflect an Automatic Payment Discount (ACH). The ACH discount consists of 0.25% on credit-based college student loans submitted prior to 6/1/2025, a 0.5% discount for on credit-based college student loans submitted on or after 6/1/2025 and a 1.00% discount on outcomes-based loans when you enroll in automatic payments. Loans subject to individual approval, restrictions and conditions apply. Loan features and information advertised are intended for college student loans and are subject to change at any time. For more information, see repayment examples or review the Ascent Student Loans Terms and Conditions. The final amount approved depends on the borrower’s credit history, verifiable cost of attendance as certified by an eligible school and is subject to credit approval and verification of application information. Lowest interest rates require full principal and interest (Immediate) payments, the shortest loan term, a cosigner, and are only available for our most creditworthy applicants and cosigners with the highest average credit scores. Actual APR offered may be higher or lower than the examples above, based on the amount of time you spend in school and any grace period you have before repayment begins. Variable rates may increase after consummation.1% Cash Back Graduation Reward subject to terms and conditions. For details on Ascent borrower benefits, visit AscentFunding.com/BorrowerBenefits. Ascent applicants and borrowers that agree to the AscentUP Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, as well as students associated with an Ascent parent loan application, have access to the AscentUP platform.
Who’s this for? Ascent stands out for opening up eligibility to prospective borrowers who don’t have a co-signer. The lender will consider those without established credit, as well as those who meet the minimum credit requirements but not the income or repayment requirements. In these cases, the lender looks at other factors like a borrower’s school, program, graduation date, major, GPA, cost of attendance and Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP).
Standout benefits: Ascent offers an autopay discount of up to 1%, four times what most lenders provide. It also gives 1% cash back on principal loan amounts at graduation.
Best for good credit: Earnest
Earnest
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Eligible borrowers
Undergraduate and graduate students, parents, half-time students, international and DACA students
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Loan types
Undergraduate, graduate loans, parent loans, MBA, medical school, law school, international and DACA student loans
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Loan amounts
$1,000 up to the cost of attendance for new loans, $5,000 to $550,000 for refinance loans
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Loan terms
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Borrower protections
Nine-month grace period available
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Co-signer required?
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Offer student loan refinancing?
Pros
- Nine-month grace period available
- No co-signer required
- 0.25% interest rate discount for autopay
- Qualified borrowers can skip one payment every 12 months
- Offers student loan refinancing
Cons
- No co-signer release option available
- Variable rates not available in all states
Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your income. Fixed rates range from 4.24% APR to 10.74% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Variable rates range from 6.13% APR to 10.74% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loan refinance loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent. The rate will not increase more than once per month. The maximum rate for your loan is 8.95% if your loan term is 10 years or less. For loan terms of more than 10 years to 15 years, the interest rate will never exceed 9.95%. For loan terms over 15 years, the interest rate will never exceed 11.95%. Please note, we are not able to offer variable rate loans in AK, IL, MN, NH, OH, TN, and TX. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and contain our .25% auto pay discount from a checking or savings account.
Who’s this for? Earnest gives prospective borrowers with good credit a chance at getting money more so than they may at other lenders. This is because Earnest allows applicants with a minimum FICO® Score of 650 to apply. If applying with a cosigner, only the cosigner must meet the minimum credit score requirement. Borrowers can also skip one payment a year without penalties, though we don’t recommend making this a habit.
Standout benefits: Borrower protections include a 9-month grace period
Best for refinancing: SoFi
SoFi Student Loans
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APR
3.18% to 15.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount (Undergraduate New Loan). Other rates and loan types are available. Visit SoFi’s website for full details.
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Loan types
Undergraduate, graduate, parent loans, law school, MBA and health professions loans
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Loan amounts
$5,000 (or state-mandated minimum) up to the cost of attendance
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Loan terms
5, 7, 10, 15 years; refinancing loans up to 20 years
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Co-signer required?
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Offer student loan refinancing?
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Offer parent loan?
Pros
- High loan amount
- No co-signer required
- 0.25% interest rate discount for autopay
- Offers student loan refinancing
Cons
- No co-signer release
- Minimum loan is on the high side
Fixed rates range from 3.23% APR to 15.99% APR with 0.25% autopay discount. Variable rates range from 4.39%APR to 15.99% APR with a 0.25% autopay discount. Unless required to be lower to comply with applicable law, Variable Interest rates are capped at 17.95%. SoFi rate ranges are current as of 7/10/2025 and are subject to change at any time.Your actual rate will be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on the term and type of repayment option you select, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, presence of a co-signer (if applicable) and a variety of other factors. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.Check out our eligibility criteria at https://www.sofi.com/eligibility-criteria/. For the SoFi variable-rate product, the variable interest rate for a given month is derived by adding a margin to the 30-day average SOFR index, published two business days preceding such calendar month, rounded up to the nearest one hundredth of one percent (0.01% or 0.0001). APRs for variable-rate loans may increase after origination if the SOFR index increases. The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthlyprincipal and interest payments by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. This benefit will discontinue and be lost for periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. The benefit lowers your interest rate but does not change the amount of your monthly payment. This benefit is suspended during periods of deferment and forbearance. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi.SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
Who’s this for? The only way to refinance your student loans is through a private lender, and SoFi leads the way with low fixed and variable refinancing rates.
Standout benefits: Borrowers can get unemployment protection and other forbearance options, plus make student loan payments while still in school.
How to choose a private student loan
If you decide to pursue a private student loan, you can compare offerings from several lenders without impacting your credit score by using comparison tools, like the one above.
Here are a few tips to further help guide your decision.
Interest rates: Look at both fixed and variable rates offered by different lenders. Fixed rates remain the same over the life of the loan, while variable rates may start lower but can increase over time.
Repayment terms: Some lenders allow you to make interest-only payments while in school, while others require full payments immediately. Look for options that offer grace periods or flexible repayment plans after graduation.
Borrower protection: Private lenders may offer deferment or forbearance in case of financial hardship, but not all do. See whether a lender has hardship options, unemployment protection or discharge in cases of disability or death.
Co-signer requirements: Private lenders consider an applicant’s credit score. Most students need a co-signer to qualify or to secure a better interest rate. See if the lender offers co-signer release after a certain number of on-time payments.
Fees and penalties: Pay close attention to how interest accrues and if there are charges for late payments or early repayment.
Private student loan FAQs
How to choose the best private student loan?
Knowing the loan amount and term you want and what rate you’re being offered can help you filter through different lenders. The lenders on this list all offer competitive rates on private student loans.
Is a private student loan a good idea?
Private student loans have higher interest rates and don’t enjoy as many hardship protections, so it’s a good idea to exhaust your federal financial aid options first. If you have and still need more funding, a private student loan is a good way to fill the gap.
Who qualifies for a private student loan?
Acceptance requirements vary by lender, but most require a borrower to be at least 18, have a Social Security number, be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and be enrolled at least half-time in a qualifying institution. Your lender will also consider factors such as your credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, savings, payment history and overall financial health.
Do private student loans have fees?
In addition to interest, some lenders charge origination or application fees, late fees and/or a penalty for paying off your loan early. You should be able to find options without these added expenses, however.
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Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every student loan review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of student loan products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.
Our methodology
To determine which private student loans are the best for borrowers, CNBC Select analyzed and compared private student loan funding from national banks, credit unions and online lenders. We narrowed down our ranking by only considering those that offer competitive student loan rates and prequalification tools that don’t hurt borrowers’ credit.
While the companies we chose in this article consistently rank as having some of the market’s lower interest rates, we also compared each company on the following features:
- Availability: All of the lenders on our list offer undergraduate and graduate private student loans and have variable and fixed interest rates.
- Loan terms: Each lender provides a variety of financing options that borrowers can customize based on their monthly budget and how long they need to pay back their student loan. Each company also allows borrowers to start repaying their student loans while still in school.
- Fees: None of the companies on our list charges borrowers an upfront origination fee or a prepayment penalty.
- Application process: We made sure companies offered a fast online application process
- Autopay discounts: All of the companies listed offer an autopay interest rate discount
- Private student loan protections: Each company on our list offers some type of financial hardship protection for borrowers
- Loan sizes: The above companies offer private student loans in an array of sizes, all the way up to the cost of college attendance. Each company advertises its respective loan sizes, and completing a preapproval process can give borrowers an idea of what their interest rate and monthly payment would be
- Credit requirements/eligibility: We took into consideration the minimum credit scores and income levels required if this information was available
- Customer support: Every company on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help borrowers educate themselves about student loans in general
After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for flexible repayment terms, best for low rates, best for applying without a co-signer, best for fair credit and best for refinancing.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cards, banking and money, and follow us on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date.
Autopay Discount: The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthly principal and interest payments by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. This benefit will be removed during periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. The benefit lowers your interest rate but does not change the amount of your monthly payment. This benefit is suspended during periods of deferment and forbearance. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi.
SoFi Plus Discount: To be eligible to receive an additional (0.125%) interest rate reduction on your Student Loan Refinancing (your “Loan”) for enrolling in SoFi Plus, you must enroll in SoFi Plus within 30 days of Loan funding, either by receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings account, or by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. Once eligible, you will receive this discount during periods in which you have received Eligible Direct Deposit to your SoFi Checking and Savings Account, or during periods in which SoFi successfully receives payment of the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. This discount lowers your interest rate but does not change the amount of your regular monthly payment. This discount will be removed during periods in which SoFi determines you have turned off Eligible Direct Deposit to your Checking and Savings account or in which you have not paid the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this interest rate reduction offer for unenrolled participants at any time without notice. You are not required to enroll in Eligible Direct Deposit or to pay the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee to be eligible for Loan approval. See what qualifies as an Eligible Direct Deposit here: www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#slr-discount.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.