The homebuying process can be daunting, especially if you’ve never done it before.
Rates and terms are always important, but new homebuyers may need flexible down payment options, generous grants and first-rate customer service.
CNBC Select has rounded up the best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers in a variety of categories, including military families and those with bad credit or looking to close quickly. (See our methodology for information on how we made our selections).
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Best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers
Best for low down payments: Rocket Mortgage
Rocket Mortgage
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Mortgage types
Conventional, FHA, VA, HomeReady, Home Possible, Rocket ONE+, jumbo, refinancing, home equity loan
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Terms
10-, 15- and 30-year fixed-term conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 1% for Rocket ONE+, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 10% to 15% for jumbo
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Availability
Rocket Mortgage is available to borrowers nationwide.
Pros
- Offers 1% down mortgage
- High scores for customer satisfaction from J.D. Power
- Average closing time of 22 days.
- Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes
Cons
- No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
- Hard credit check required for customized rate
- Higher origination fees than the competition
- No physical branches
Who’s this for? You can put 1% down for Rocket Mortgage‘s RocketONE+ loan with no private mortgage insurance, making this digital-only lender a no-brainer if you have less saved up for your down payment.
Standout benefits: If you buy your house through the Rocket Homes network, you could get a 1.25% rebate for closing costs, up to $10,000. Using the Rocket Visa Signature Card earns points toward a down payment on a future mortgage.
Best for bad credit: Guild Mortgage
Guild Mortgage
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Types of mortgage
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, Arrive Home, Zero Down, jumbo, renovation, refinancing, reverse mortgages, home equity loans, HELOC
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Terms
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Minimum credit score
540 for FHA, VA and USDA loans; 600 for Zero Down; 620 for conventional loans, 680 for jumbo loans. Nontraditional credit options are available
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Minimum down payment
0% for USDA, VA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down; 1% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans
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Availability
Guild Mortgage lends in all U.S. states except New York.
Pros
- Homebuyer Express loan closes in 17 days or borrowers can receive $500 in closing costs
- More than 740 branches in 46 states
- Offers home equity loans and reverse mortgages
- E-closings available
Cons
- Rates are not available online
- Does not issue mortgages in New York
- Mixed customer satisfaction scores from J.D. Power
Who’s this for? Guild Mortgage has more flexible credit requirements than many competitors, especially for FHA loans and other government-backed mortgages. It also considers non-traditional credit sources, like on-time payments for rent and utilities.
Standout benefits: Guild’s Payment Advantage mortgage pays 1% of your interest rate for the first year. If rates go down, you may be eligible to refinance with no lender fees. Guild also has a 17-day closing guarantee, with qualified buyers receiving a $500 closing-cost credit if they don’t close on time.
Best discounts: Better Mortgage
Better Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo
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Terms
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
5% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans, 0% for VA loans, 10.01% for jumbo loan
Pros
- No application fee or underwriting fee
- Preapproval in as little as three minutes
- $100 rate-match guarantee
- 24/7 customer support
Cons
- Doesn’t offer USDA loans
- HELOC requires draw of at least 75% of your home’s value
- No physical branches
Who’s this for? Better Mortgage offers a discount of up to $2,000 on closing costs for those who use Better Real Estate to buy their home.
Standout benefits: With Better’s HOPE Grant, homebuyers who meet income requirements can receive 2% of their home value, up to $5,000 to put towards their down payment.
Best for flexible loan terms: PNC Bank
PNC Bank
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, physician loan, HomeReady and Home Possible, refinancing, HELOC
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Terms
Fixed: 10 – 30 years, ARM: 7/6 and 10/6
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Credit needed
620 for conventional, 640 for USDA, 620 for FHA, 680 for jumbo,
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Minimum down payment
3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for USDA or VA, 15% for jumbo loan
Pros
- Lower-than-average mortgage rates
- Offers USDA loans
- PNC Community Loan requires only 3% down and no PMI
- $7,500 grant for down payment or closing cost
Cons
- No home renovation or home equity loans
- High credit score requirement for FHA mortgage
- Ranked below average for customer satisfaction by J.D. Power
Who’s this for? PNC Bank‘s conventional fixed-rate mortgages can have terms as short as 10 years or as long as 30. There’s no minimum loan amount and PNC approves jumbo mortgages for up to $5 million, higher than many competitors.
Standout benefits: PNC Bank offers a closing cost grant of up to $7,500 to first-time homebuyers. The Eligible borrowers can qualify for a PNC Community Loan with a down payment of 3% and no private mortgage insurance.
Best for customer service: Bank of America
Bank of America Mortgage
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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included
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Types of loans
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans, doctor loans and the Affordable Loan Solution mortgage
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Terms
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Credit needed
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Minimum down payment
0% if moving forward with a VA loan; 3% if moving forward with the Affordable Loan Solution mortgage
Pros
- Offers a wide variety of loans to suit an array of customer needs
- Offers an Edu-Series for educating first-time homebuyers as well as other learning resources and materials
- Online and in-person service available
- Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages offered
- Reduced cost of mortgage insurance
Who’s this for? J.D. Power ranks Bank of America highly for both mortgage origination and servicing and it received an A- from the Better Business Bureau.
Standout benefits: BoA’s Down Payment Grant provides up to 3% of a home’s purchase price in select markets, while the America’s Home Grant offers up to $7,500 toward closing costs.
Best for homebuyer assistance: Flagstar Bank
Flagstar® Bank Loans
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Types of mortgages
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, renovation, Destination Home Mortgage, HomeReady, Home Possible, refinancing, ReFi Now, Refi Possible, HELOC, home equity loan
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Terms
15-year and 30-year fixed-rate loans; 5-year, 7-year, 10-year intro period for adjustable-rate loans
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 580 for FHA, 600 for Destination Home Mortgage, 700 for jumbo loan
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Minimum down payment
3% for conventional loans, 3.5% for FHA loans, 0% for VA, USDA and Destination Home Mortgage
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Availability
Flagstar Bank lends in all 50 states and has branches in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Wisconsin.
Pros
- Destination Home Mortgage allows qualified buyers to put 0% down
- Grants of up to $15,000 for first-time homebuyers
- Possible to close in as few as 15 days
Cons
- Rates tend to be higher than industry average
- Home equity loans only available in nine states
Who’s this for? Flagstar Bank‘s Gift Program allows first-time homebuyers in designated areas to receive grants and gifts covering as much as 3% of their purchase price, up to $10,000.
Standout benefits: Through the Flagstar Power-Up program, first-time buyers in select census tracts can receive up to $8,000.
Best for on-time closing: Chase Bank
Chase Bank
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Mortgage types
Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans and proprietary low-down-payment DreaMaker℠ and Standard Agency mortgages, refinancing, home equity loans
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Terms
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA, 3% for DreaMaker or Standard Agency loan, 3.5% for FHA
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Availability
Chase lends in all 50 states and Washington, D.C.
Pros
- Chase DreaMaker℠ loan only requires 3% down payment
- Existing customers eligible for rate reduction
- Above-average customer satisfaction scores
- Closing timeline guarantee
- Homebuyer grants of up to $7,500
Cons
- No USDA loans or HELOCs
- No closing guarantee for refinancing
- Chase homebuyer grant only available in select areas.
Who’s this for? Chase guarantees eligible mortgages will close on time or borrowers get a $5,000 cash payment.
Standout benefits: Chase’s Standard Agency mortgage allows first-time buyers to put down as little as 3%. Current Chase customers may qualify for a discount on their mortgage rate.
Best for military and veterans: Veterans United
Veterans United
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Types of loans
Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, refinancing
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Terms
10-, 15-, 20-, 25- and 30-year fixed-rate
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Minimum credit score
620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
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Minimum down payment
0% for VA loan, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
Pros
- Available in all 50 states
- Specializes in home loans for veterans
- Largest VA loan lender
- 24/7 customer service line
Cons
- Locations in only 16 states
- No HELOC or home equity loan options
Who’s this for? The largest issuer of VA loans in the U.S., Veterans United specializes in lending to active-duty service members, veterans and eligible reservists and surviving spouses.
Standout benefits: Veterans United customer service team is available 24/7, making it easier for troops stationed overseas to access. Free credit counseling is also available to help get you approved for the best rate.
What is a mortgage and how does it work?
A mortgage is a loan used to finance the purchase of a home. In most cases, borrowers need to make a down payment upfront — usually between 3% and 20% of the home price. The remainder of the total is broken into smaller monthly mortgage payments made over a set number of years, with interest and other charges added.
Lenders set interest rates for their mortgages, which can change almost daily depending on market forces. Your personalized rate depends on your credit score, income, debt and other factors.
How much do I need for a down payment?
Some people still think you need 20% down to be approved for a mortgage. But the average down payment in 2024 was 9% for first-time buyers and 18% for borrowers overall.
Because they’re backed by the federal government, VA loans and USDA loans don’t require any down payment. And, depending on your credit score, you can get approved for an FHA loan with as little as 3% down.
Most private lenders have community lending mortgages aimed at low- and middle-income buyers that have flexible down payment requirements: Chase‘s DreaMaker loan requires just 3% down, for example, and Rocket Mortgage will accept as little as 1% with its RocketONE+ loan.
Some lenders have special mortgages for physicians or other professionals: Truist, for example, offers zero-down mortgages of up to $1 million to residents, interns and fellows.
Putting less than 20% on a conventional mortgage does typically mean you’ll have to pay for private mortgage insurance, however.
Online mortgage lenders can often help homebuyers with lower interest rates and faster closing times
Offers in this section are from affiliate partners and selected based on a combination of engagement, product relevance, compensation, and consistent availability.

First-time homebuyer assistance
State and federal government agencies, private lenders and non-profits all sponsor programs that help first-time buyers and others achieve homeownership.
Many are grants that can be used toward closing costs or a down payment and come with income or location requirements.
Bank of America‘s Down Payment Grant provides 3% of a house’s purchase price, up to $10,000, in select markets.
Chase Bank’s Homebuyer Grant provides eligible borrowers with up to $7,500 to lower their interest rate, put towards closing costs or bolster their down payment.
PNC Bank has a $5,000 grant for low-income borrowers that can be put toward closing costs, a down payment or other prepaid costs.
Wells Fargo‘s Homebuyer Access grant provides up to $10,000 towards a down payment for buyers who make no more than 120% of the average median income.
More on the best mortgages for first-time homebuyers
Rocket Mortgage
One of the nation’s largest lenders, Rocket Mortgage, routinely ranks high on J.D. Power’s mortgage origination and servicing surveys. There are no physical branches, but the easy-to-use website and mobile app allow you to check current rates, apply for a home loan and chat with agents.
Mortgage types: Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, RocketONE+, HomeReady, HomePossible, refinancing, home equity loans
Minimum credit score: 620 for conventional, 580 for FHA
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA loans, 1% for RocketONE+, 3.5% for FHA
Guild Mortgage
Started in 1960, San Diego-based Guild Mortgage has more than 200 branches in 32 states and lends in all U.S. states except New York. It ranked highly as a mortgage servicer on J.D. Power’s 2025 survey and earned an A+ from the Better Business Bureau.
Mortgage types: Conventional, FHA, USDA, VA, jumbo, construction, refinancing
Minimum credit score: Not disclosed
Minimum down payment: 0% for USDA, VA, Arrive Home™ or Zero Down, 1% for conventional loan
Better Mortgage
Founded in 2014, online lender Better Mortgage is available to homebuyers nationwide. It has an average closing time of 22 days, nearly half the industry average.
Mortgage types: Conventional, FHA, VA, HomeReady, HomeOne, jumbo, refinancing
Minimum credit score: 620 for conventional, 500 for FHA
Minimum down payment: 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA, 0% for VA
PNC Bank
With over 2,300 branches in 28 states, PNC Bank is one of the largest mortgage lenders in the U.S. PNC customers with at least $500,000 in deposits or investments may qualify for a rate discount.
Mortgage types: Conventional, FHA, USDA, VA, jumbo, PNC Community, medical professional, construction, renovation, refinancing, HELOCs
Minimum credit score: 620 for conventional loan, 580 for FHA
Minimum down payment: 0% for USDA and VA, 3% for PNC Community Loan
Bank of America
Bank of America has over 4,600 branches and loan officers in more than 40 states. Existing BoA customers with at least $20,000 in deposits may qualify for a discount on their origination fee.
Mortgage types: Conventional, FHA, USDA, VA, Affordable Loan Solution, jumbo, physician loan, refinancing, HELOCs
Minimum credit score: 580 for FHA
Minimum down payment: 0% for USDA or VA, 3% for Affordable Loan Solution
Flagstar Bank
Flagstar has nearly 400 branches across 10 states. It received an A- from the Better Business Bureau and was not ranked in J.D. Power’s most recent customer satisfaction surveys.
Availability: Flagstar Bank finances home loans in all U.S. states except Texas
Mortgage types: Conventional, USDA, VA, FHA, jumbo, refinancing, home equity loans, HELOCs
Minimum credit score: Not disclosed
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA and USDA loans, 3% for conventional, 3.5% for FHA
Chase Bank
Chase is a division of JPMorgan Chase, one of the nation’s oldest financial institutions. It has over 4,700 branches nationwide and dedicated home loan advisors in 37 states.
Mortgage types: Conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo, DreaMaker℠, Standard Agency, refinancing
Minimum credit score: 620 for conventional, 580 for FHA
Minimum down payment: 0% for VA, 3% for DreaMaker or Standard Agency; 3.5% for FHA
Veterans United
Columbia, Missouri-based Veterans United focuses on VA loans, though it also offers other government-backed and conventional mortgages to current and former service members. It received the highest score in J.D. Power’s 2024 U.S. Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study.
Mortgage types: Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, refinancing
Minimum credit score: 620 for conventional
Minimum down payment: 0% for USDA or VA, 3.5% for FHA
First-time homebuyer FAQs
Who is considered a first-time homebuyer?
In most cases, anyone who hasn’t bought or owned a principal residence in the last three years is considered a first-time homebuyer.
What’s the average down payment for a first-time homebuyer?
The median down payment in 2024 was 9% for first-time homebuyers, according to the National Association of Realtors. Among all borrowers, including repeat buyers, it was 18%.
Is there a tax credit for first-time homebuyers?
A tax credit for first-time homebuyers was instituted in 2008 but it expired in 2010 and has not been revived.
Why trust CNBC Select?
At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every mortgage review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of mortgage products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.
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Our methodology
To determine which mortgage lenders are the best for first-time homebuyers, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages. We focused on the following features:
Loan types: We weighed lenders more heavily if they offered government-backed FHA, VA and USDA loans, jumbo mortgages and specialty loans aimed at low-income borrowers
Minimum down payment: We noted when lenders had loans with lower minimum down payment requirements or offered down payment assistance.
Credit scores: We weighed lenders more heavily if they had loan options for borrowers with lower credit scores or no credit.
Fees: The mortgage process includes origination, application and underwriting fees, as well as charges for appraisals, title insurance, attorneys and other closing costs. We noted if a lender had lower fees, discounts or waived certain fees.
Application process: We considered whether lenders offered an online preapproval and application process and if there were physical branches for an in-person experience.
Customer service: We gave more weight to lenders that scored highly on J.D. Power’s mortgage origination and servicing surveys. We also noted if they had robust customer service phone hours and a website with an online chat feature and educational resources.
We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.
Based on those criteria, our selections for the best mortgage lenders for first-time homebuyers are:
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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.