June 29, 2025
Investment

India’s Global Investment Windfall? $200 Billion Inflows Could Be on the Cards Amid US Rebalancing


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The investor scepticism stems in part from China’s perceived disregard for rule of law and the United States’ rising domestic protectionism. (AI Generated Image)

India could witness foreign capital inflows worth up to USD 200 billion annually, nearly double its current intake, as global investors begin to rebalance portfolios away from the United States and China, according to Arvind Chari, Chief Investment Strategist at Q India UK Ltd. In a column published by Mint , Chari highlighted the shifting geopolitical and financial tides accelerated by Donald Trump’s potential return to the White House and China’s declining investment appeal.
Chari wrote that India, which currently receives less than 2.5 per cent of its GDP annually through foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio flows, and external commercial borrowings, ought to attract at least 5 per cent, given its development stage and open market environment. That would amount to USD 200 billion annually, considering India’s current GDP of USD 4 trillion.

He argued that “even if global investors reduce their U.S. exposure by just 10 per cent,” equivalent to around USD 4 trillion in asset outflows, “a mere 5 per cent of this moving to India would inject USD 200 billion into Indian markets.” Chari emphasised that global capital is not only reevaluating returns but also reassessing the “trustworthiness” of host countries in the post-COVID, post-Ukraine war landscape.

The investor scepticism stems in part from China’s perceived disregard for rule of law and the United States’ rising domestic protectionism. “Even though the truce in trade and tariffs exists on paper,” Chari noted, “China is aggressively decoupling from U.S. consumer reliance.” Similarly, Trump’s past and possibly future America-first policies have shaken long-standing transatlantic and global financial confidence.

For India, which is often perceived as a friendly, democratic destination with an absorptive economy, the reallocation presents an unprecedented opportunity. Chari cited Apple’s shift of iPhone assembly operations to India as a symbolic sign of confidence in Indian capabilities. “India is seen as a stable alternative in a fractured global order,” he wrote in Mint, stressing that geopolitical neutrality and democratic stability could become key differentiators.
However, recent India-Pakistan tensions could complicate matters. Chari cautioned, “The recent flare-up may delay some long-term strategic re-allocations, especially from conservative institutional investors.” While normalcy has reportedly returned along the Line of Control, any potential for conflict escalation could undercut India’s investment appeal in the short term.

Still, the numbers support optimism. A split of USD 100 billion into private markets—covering infrastructure, venture capital and real estate—and another USD 100 billion into public equity and debt markets, would be digestible given the size and growth trajectory of India’s financial ecosystem.

Investment Readiness

India’s public equity market currently stands at around USD 4 trillion, while the bond market is valued at approximately USD 2.5 trillion. Chari asserts that such markets can readily absorb massive foreign inflows if policy consistency and market reforms continue.

With the U.S. equity market making up over 60 per cent of the MSCI All Country World Index, global portfolios have been U.S.-heavy for years. Chari believes this is unsustainable. “India can take its rightful place on the global investment map,” he concluded.





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